SIN3D/server/routes/getImage.js

'use strict'

import express from 'express'
import path from 'path'
import sharp from 'sharp'
import boom from '@hapi/boom'

import { imagesPath, imageServedUrl } from '../../config'
import { asyncMiddleware, checkSceneName, checkRequiredParameters, getSceneFilesData } from '../functions'

const router = express.Router()

/**
 * @api {get} /getImage?sceneName=:sceneName&imageQuality=:imageQuality&nearestQuality=:nearestQuality /getImage
 * @apiVersion 0.1.0
 * @apiName getImage
 * @apiGroup API
 *
 * @apiDescription Get an image from a scene with the required quality
 *
 * @apiParam {String} sceneName The selected scene
 * @apiParam {String="min","max","median", "any integer"} imageQuality The required quality of the image (can be an integer, `min`, `max` or `median`)
 * @apiParam {Boolean} [nearestQuality=false] if selected quality not availabie, select the nearest one
 *
 * @apiExample Usage example
 * curl -i -L -X GET "http://diran.univ-littoral.fr/api/getImage?sceneName=bathroom&imageQuality=200"
 *
 * @apiSuccess {Object} data Informations on the image
 * @apiSuccess {String} data.link Path to the image
 * @apiSuccess {String} data.fileName File name of the image
 * @apiSuccess {String} data.sceneName Scene name of the image
 * @apiSuccess {Number} data.quality Quality of the image
 * @apiSuccess {String} data.ext Extension of the image
 * @apiSuccess {Object} data.metadata Metadata of the image, @see https://sharp.dimens.io/en/stable/api-input/#metadata
 * @apiSuccessExample {json} Success response example
 * HTTP/1.1 200 OK /api/getImage?sceneName=bathroom&imageQuality=200
 * {
 *   "data": {
 *     "link": "/api/images/bathroom/bathroom_00200.png",
 *     "fileName": "bathroom_00200.png",
 *     "sceneName": "bathroom",
 *     "quality": 200,
 *     "ext": "png",
 *     "metadata": {
 *       "format": "png",
 *        "width": 800,
 *        "height": 800,
 *        "space": "rgb16",
 *        "channels": 3,
 *        "depth": "ushort",
 *        "density": 72,
 *        "isProgressive": false,
 *        "hasProfile": false,
 *        "hasAlpha": false
 *      }
 *   }
 * }
 *
 * @apiError (Error 4xx) 400_[1] Missing parameter(s)
 * @apiErrorExample {json} Missing parameter
 * HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
 * {
 *   "message": "Missing parameter(s). Required parameters : sceneName, imageQuality."
 * }
 *
 * @apiError (Error 4xx) 400_[2] Invalid query parameter
 * @apiErrorExample {json} Invalid query parameter(s)
 * HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
 * {
 *   "message": "Invalid query parameter(s).",
 *   "data": [
 *     "The requested scene name \".//../\" is not valid.",
 *     "The specified quality is not an integer.",
 *     "Impossible to use \"min\", \"max\" or \"median\" with \"nearestQuality\" on."
 *   ]
 * }
 *
 * @apiError (Error 4xx) 404_[1] Quality not found
 * @apiErrorExample {json} Quality not found
 * HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
 * {
 *   "message": "The requested quality (9999) was not found for the requested scene (bathroom)."
 * }
 *
 * @apiError (Error 5xx) 500_[1] Can't access the `IMAGES_PATH` directory
 * @apiErrorExample {json} Images directory not accessible
 * HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
 * {
 *   "message": "Can't access the \"images\" directory. Check it exists and you have read permission on it"
 * }
 *
 * @apiError (Error 5xx) 500_[2] Failed to parse a file's name
 * @apiErrorExample {json} Failed to parse a file's name
 * HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
 * {
 *   "message": "Failed to parse file names in the \"bathroom\"'s scene directory.",
 *   "data": [
 *     "The file name does not match convention (scene_000150.ext - /^(.*)?_([0-9]{2,})\\.(.*)$/) : \"bathroom_adz00020.png\".",
 *     "The file name does not match convention (scene_000150.ext - /^(.*)?_([0-9]{2,})\\.(.*)$/) : \"bathroom_adz00020.png\"."
 *   ]
 * }
 *
 */

/**
 * @typedef {Object} Image
 * @property {string} link the link (URL) to an image on the app
 * @property {string} path the path to the image in the file system
 * @property {string} fileName the name of the image
 * @property {string} sceneName the scene of the image
 * @property {number} quality the quality of the image
 * @property {string} ext the extension of the image
 */

/**
 * Get the link and path to an image
 * @param {string} sceneName the scene to get the image from
 * @param {number|"min"|"max"|"median"} quality the requested quality
 * @param {boolean} [nearestQuality=false] if selected quality not availabie, select the nearest one
 * @returns {Promise<Image>} the link and path to the image
 */
export const getImage = async (sceneName, quality, nearestQuality = false) => {
  const throwErrIfTrue = x => {
    if (x) throw boom.badRequest('Impossible to use "min", "max" or "median" with "nearestQuality" on.')
  }
  const sceneData = await getSceneFilesData(sceneName)

  let imageData = null
  // Search an image with the requested quality in the scene
  if (quality === 'min') {
    throwErrIfTrue(nearestQuality)
    const toFind = Math.min(...sceneData.map(x => x.quality))
    imageData = sceneData.find(x => x.quality === toFind)
  }
  else if (quality === 'max') {
    throwErrIfTrue(nearestQuality)
    const toFind = Math.max(...sceneData.map(x => x.quality))
    imageData = sceneData.find(x => x.quality === toFind)
  }
  else if (quality === 'median') {
    throwErrIfTrue(nearestQuality)
    imageData = sceneData.length > 0 ? sceneData[Math.ceil(sceneData.length / 2) - 1] : null
  }
  else {
    if (nearestQuality && sceneData.length > 0 && !isNaN(parseInt(quality, 10))) {
      let minGap = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
      let minGapImageData = null
      for (const x of sceneData) {
        const tempGap = Math.abs(x.quality - quality)
        if (tempGap < minGap) {
          minGap = tempGap
          minGapImageData = x
        }
      }
      imageData = minGapImageData
    }
    else imageData = sceneData.find(x => quality === x.quality)
  }


  if (imageData) {
    // Data gathered from file system
    const result = {
      link: `${imageServedUrl}/${sceneName}/${imageData.fileName}`,
      path: path.resolve(imagesPath, sceneName, imageData.fileName),
      fileName: imageData.fileName,
      sceneName: imageData.sceneName,
      quality: imageData.quality,
      ext: imageData.ext
    }

    // Data gathered by analysing the image
    const input = sharp(result.path)
    const metadata = await input.metadata()
    result.metadata = metadata

    return result
  }

  // Image not found
  throw boom.notFound(`The requested quality "${quality}" was not found for the requested scene "${sceneName}".`)
}

router.get('/', asyncMiddleware(async (req, res) => {
  // Check the request contains all the required parameters
  checkRequiredParameters(['sceneName', 'imageQuality'], req.query)

  const { sceneName, imageQuality } = req.query
  const nearestQuality = req.query.nearestQuality === 'true'

  let errorList = []

  // Check the scene name is valid
  try {
    checkSceneName(sceneName)
  }
  catch (err) {
    errorList.push(err.message)
  }

  // Check `imageQuality` is an integer or `min`, `max` or `median`
  const qualityInt = parseInt(imageQuality, 10)
  let quality = null
  if (['min', 'median', 'max'].some(x => x === imageQuality)) {
    if (nearestQuality)
      errorList.push('Impossible to use "min", "max" or "median" with "nearestQuality" on.')
    else quality = imageQuality
  }
  else if (!isNaN(qualityInt))
    quality = qualityInt
  else
    errorList.push('The specified quality is not an integer or "min", "max" or "median".')

  // Check there is no errors with parameters
  if (errorList.length > 0)
    throw boom.badRequest('Invalid query parameter(s).', errorList)

  const data = await getImage(sceneName, quality, nearestQuality)
  data.path = undefined
  res.json({ data })
}))

export default router