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-% % Non-negative Matrix Factorization via Nesterov's Optimal Gradient Method: Improved via Randomized Subspace Iterations NeNMF (RSI)
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-
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-% Reference
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-% F. Yahaya, M. Puigt, G. Delmaire, G. Roussel, Faster-than-fast NMF using
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-% random projections and Nesterov iterations, to appear in the Proceedings
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-% of iTWIST: international Traveling Workshop on Interactions between
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-% low-complexity data models and Sensing Techniques, Marseille, France,
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-% November 21-23, 2018
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-
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-
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-% <Inputs>
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-% X : Input data matrix (m x n)
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-% r : Target low-rank
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-%
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-% MAX_ITER : Maximum number of iterations. Default is 1,000.
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-% MIN_ITER : Minimum number of iterations. Default is 10.
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-
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-% TOL : Stopping tolerance. Default is 1e-5. If you want to obtain a more accurate solution, decrease TOL and increase MAX_ITER at the same time.
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-
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-% <Outputs>
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-% W : Obtained basis matrix (m x r).
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-% H : Obtained coefficients matrix (r x n).
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-% T : CPU TIME.
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-% RRE: Relative reconstruction error in each iteration
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-
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-
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-% Tmax : CPU time in seconds.
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-% Note: another file 'stop_rule.m' should be included under the same
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-% directory as this code.
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-
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-function [W,H,RRE,T]=RSI_NeNMF( X,W,H,r,Tmax)
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-MinIter=10;
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-tol=1e-5;
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-T=zeros(1,301);
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-RRE=zeros(1,301);
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-
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-ITER_MAX=500; % maximum inner iteration number (Default)
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-ITER_MIN=10; % minimum inner iteration number (Default)
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-
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-[L,R]=RSI_compression(X,r);
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-
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-
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-% Compress left and right
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-X_L = L * X;
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-X_R = X * R;
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-
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-
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-H_comp= H* R;
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-W_comp = L*W;
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-
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-HVt=H_comp*X_R';
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-HHt=H_comp*H_comp';
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-
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-WtV=W_comp'*X_L;
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-WtW=W_comp'*W_comp;
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-
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-GradW=W*HHt-HVt';
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-GradH=WtW*H-WtV;
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-
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-init_delta=stop_rule([W',H],[GradW',GradH]);
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-tolH=max(tol,1e-3)*init_delta;
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-tolW=tolH; % Stopping tolerance
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-
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-
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-% Iterative updating
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-W=W';
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-k=1;
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-RRE(k) = nmf_norm_fro( X, W', H);
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-T(k) =0;
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-tic
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-% main loop
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-while(toc<= Tmax+0.05)
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-
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- % Optimize H with W fixed
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- [H,iterH]=NNLS(H,WtW,WtV,ITER_MIN,ITER_MAX,tolH);
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-
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- if iterH<=ITER_MIN
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- tolH=tolH/10;
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- end
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- H_comp=H*R;
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- HHt=H_comp*H_comp'; HVt=H_comp*X_R';
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- % Optimize W with H fixed
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- [W,iterW,GradW]=NNLS(W,HHt,HVt,ITER_MIN,ITER_MAX,tolW);
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-
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- if iterW<=ITER_MIN
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- tolW=tolW/10;
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- end
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- W_comp=W * L';
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- WtW=W_comp*W_comp';
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- WtV=W_comp*X_L;
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- GradH=WtW*H-WtV;
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-
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- % HIS.niter=niter+iterH+iterW;
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- delta=stop_rule([W,H],[GradW,GradH]);
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-
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- % Stopping condition
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- if (delta<=tol*init_delta && k>=MinIter)
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- break;
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- end
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-
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-
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- if toc-(k-1)*0.05>=0.05
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- k = k+1;
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- RRE(k) = nmf_norm_fro( X, W', H);
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- T(k) = toc;
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- end
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-
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-end %end of loop
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-W=W';
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-
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-
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-return;
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-
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-
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-function [H,iter,Grad]=NNLS(Z,WtW,WtV,iterMin,iterMax,tol)
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-
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-if ~issparse(WtW)
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- L=norm(WtW); % Lipschitz constant
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-else
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- L=norm(full(WtW));
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-end
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-H=Z; % Initialization
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-Grad=WtW*Z-WtV; % Gradient
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-alpha1=1;
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-
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-for iter=1:iterMax
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- H0=H;
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- H=max(Z-Grad/L,0); % Calculate sequence 'Y'
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- alpha2=0.5*(1+sqrt(1+4*alpha1^2));
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- Z=H+((alpha1-1)/alpha2)*(H-H0);
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- alpha1=alpha2;
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- Grad=WtW*Z-WtV;
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-
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- % Stopping criteria
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- if iter>=iterMin
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- % Lin's stopping condition
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- pgn=stop_rule(Z,Grad);
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- if pgn<=tol
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- break;
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- end
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- end
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-end
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-
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-Grad=WtW*H-WtV;
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-
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-return;
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-function f = nmf_norm_fro(X, W, H)
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-% Author : F. Yahaya
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-% Date: 13/04/2018
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-% Contact: farouk.yahaya@univ-littoral.fr
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-% Goal: compute a normalized error reconstruction of the mixing matrix V
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-% "Normalized" means that we divide the squared Frobenius norm of the error
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-% by the squared Frobenius norm of the matrix V
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-% Note: To express the error in dB, you have to compute 10*log10(f)
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-%
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-
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-f = norm(X - W * H,'fro')^2/norm(X,'fro')^2;
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-
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-return;
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-
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-function [ L,R ] = RSI_compression(X,r)
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-% Tepper, M., & Sapiro, G. (2016). Compressed nonnegative
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-% matrix factorization is fast and accurate. IEEE Transactions
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-% on Signal Processing, 64(9), 2269-2283.
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-% see: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.04650
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-% The corresponding code is originally created by the authors
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-% Then, it is modified by F. Yahaya.
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-% Date: 13/04/2018
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-%
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-
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-compressionLevel=20;
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-[m,n]=size(X);
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-
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-l = min(n, max(compressionLevel, r + 10));
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-
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-OmegaL = randn(n,l);
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-
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-Y = X * OmegaL;
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-
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-for i=1:4
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-
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- [Y,~]=qr(Y,0);
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- S=X'*Y;
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- [Z,~]=qr(S,0);
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- Y=X* Z;
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-end
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-[L,~]=qr(Y,0);
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-L=L';
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-
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-OmegaR = randn(l, m);
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-Y = OmegaR * X;
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-
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-for i=1:4
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- [Y,~]=qr(Y',0);
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- S=X*Y;
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- [Z,~]=qr(S,0);
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-
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- Y=Z'*X;
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-end
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-Y=Y';
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-[R,~] = qr(Y,0);
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-
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-
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-return
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